Symptoms of acute inorganic arsenic poisoning include severe burning of the mouth and throat, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, low blood pressure (hypotension), and muscle spasms. It then passes through these sites but leaves a residue in tissues such as skin, hair, and nails. Inorganic arsenic accumulates in the liver, spleen, kidneys, lungs, and gastrointestinal tract. Other symptoms include inflammation of sensory and motor nerves (polyneuritis) and the mucose membrane lining the throat.
#Lithium antidote skin
Skin and nail symptoms include hardened patches of skin (hyperkeratosis) with unusually deep creases on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet, unusual darkening of certain areas of the skin (hyperpigmentation), transverse white bands on the fingernails (mees’ lines), and a scale like inflammation of the skin (exfoliative dermatitis). The onset of symptoms in chronic arsenic poisoning is about two to eight weeks after exposure.
In cases of chronic poisoning, weakness, muscle aches, chills, and fever may develop. Some individuals may experience a garlic-like odor that may be detectable on the breath. Other symptoms include breakdown of the hemoglobin of red blood cells (hemolysis), a low level of iron in the red blood cells (anemia), and low blood pressure (hypotension). Gastrointestinal symptoms include a flu-like illness (gastroenteritis) that is characterized by vomiting abdominal pain fever and diarrhea, which, in some cases, may be bloody. Skin problems include transverse white bands on the fingernails (mees’ lines) and excessive accumulation of fluid in the soft layers of tissue below the skin (edema). Neurological symptoms include brain damage (encephalopathy), nerve disease of the extremities (peripheral neuropathy), pericapillary hemorrhages within the white matter, and loss or deficiency of the fatty coverings (myelin) around these nerve fibers (demyelination). Overexposure may cause headaches, drowsiness, confusion, seizures, and life-threatening complications. The gas from arsenic also has some industrial uses. Some specific examples are:Īrsenic is used in the manufacture of pesticides.
The symptoms of heavy metal poisoning vary according to which type of metal overexposure is involved.
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